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Writing Assignment: On a Bus (Solution)

public transportation

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1.    Where is this picture taken?
This picture is taken at a bus stop.

2.    What are the people in the picture doing?
Two of the people in the picture are getting on the bus.  One person is getting off the bus.

3.    Is this a city bus, or a long-distance bus?
This is a city bus.

4.    Where might the people be going?
The people might be going to work or school.

5.    What is the first thing you have to do when you get on the bus?
When you get on the bus, the first thing that you have to do is pay the fare.

6.    What are the different ways that the fare can be paid?
The fare can be paid with cash.  In many buses, you can also pay by swiping a card that has credit available on it.  Another option is to buy a pass, especially if you use the bus every day.

7.    If you pay with cash, can you get change back if you have big bills?
Some buses can give you change back if you pay with big bills.  Other buses will accept only exact change for cash fares.  This means that they are unable to give you change back if you use bills that are bigger than the fare.

8.    What is a bus pass?
A bus pass is special ticket that allows you unlimited rides within a certain time frame, like a monthly pass, a weekly pass, etc.

9.    What kind of discounts are available for bus fares?
Many bus companies have various discounts available:  student discounts, senior citizen discounts, or handicapped discounts.  If you don’t get a discount, you have to pay full fare.

10.    Where can you sit on the bus?
On the bus you can sit in a seat.  The seat may be in the front of the bus, at the back of the bus, or in the middle.

11.    What can you do if there are no more seats on the bus?
If there are no more seats on the bus, you will have to stand.  Holding on to a strap will make it easier for you to ride the bus standing.

12.    What can you do if you have to take a bike on the bus?
If you have to take a bike on the bus, some buses will let you put the bus in the back by the rear door.  Other buses have a bike rack (on the front of the bus, for example) where you can put the bike.

13.    What can you do if you have to take a baby stroller or baby carriage on the bus?
If you have to take a baby stroller or baby carriage on the bus, you can take it on board at the rear door, where there is more space.

14.    How can you tell which bus you should get on?
You can tell which bus you should get on by reading the route sign at the front of the bus.

15.    How can you tell when your bus is coming?
You can tell when your bus is coming by reading the bus schedule.

16.    What happens if you are late for your bus?
If you are late, you will have to run to catch the bus.  Otherwise, you will miss your bus.

17.    How can you notify the driver that you want to get off at the next stop?
If you want to get off at the next stop, you can let the bus driver know by pulling the communication cord.  This notifies the bus driver that someone wants to get off at the next stop.

18.    What kind of routes do city buses have?
City buses have routes that go all over the city.  They stop at many different places.

19.    What kind of routes do long-distance buses have?
Long-distance buses have buses that travel from city to city.  They usually do not stop at many different places within a city, but they might make several stops along the route between cities.

20.    How is a long-distance bus different from a city bus?
City buses are plainer than long-distance buses.  They have seats that are more utilitarian, and their overhead shelves hold more, but they don’t have a separate space for storing luggage.  They also have a front door and a rear door.  Long-distance buses are usually coach buses, so they are more comfortable, with nicer seats, curtains, individual air controls and lights, and a luggage area under the bus.  Coach buses have only a front door, and not a rear door.

Paragraph:  Going for a bus ride

One time I had to travel from one city to another.  The two cities were about 575 km apart, but I did not have a car.  So I had to take the train part of the way (about 450 km), and a bus the rest of the way (about 125 km).  After I got off the train, I walked over to the bus and had the driver put my luggage in the storage compartment under the bus.  I gave the driver my ticket, and got on board the bus.  There were no assigned seats, so I could pick whatever seat I wanted.  I found a seat in the middle of the bus, and sat down by the window.  I was traveling for Christmas vacation, so I also had some Christmas presents in a carry-on bag, which I did not want to put in the luggage compartment.  I put the Christmas presents on the seat next to me.  The seats were comfortable.  They had a foot rest, and they could recline, so I was set for the long bus ride.  We traveled down narrow country roads that wound along farms and fjords, and hugged mountains.  Halfway through the bus ride I had to transfer to another bus to get to my destination.  Even though the bus was comfortable, it was nice to get up and stretch my legs before continuing on the final leg of my journey.  At long last, the bus pulled into the terminal, bringing me home for the holidays.

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Writing Assignment: On a Bus

public transportation

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Vocabulary

Bus stop
Door
Rear door
Front door
Seat
Driver
Fare box
Card reader
Communication cord
Transfer
Route
Ticket
Fare
Pass
Schedule
Line
Standing room only
Strap
Blinkers
Vent
Exact change
Bike rack
Catch the bus
Miss the bus
Pay full fare
Discount
City bus
Long-distance bus
Coach bus

1.    Where is this picture taken?
2.    What are the people in the picture doing?
3.    Is this a city bus, or a long-distance bus?
4.    Where might the people be going?
5.    What is the first thing you have to do when you get on the bus?
6.    What are the different ways that the fare can be paid?
7.    If you pay with cash, can you get change back if you have big bills?
8.    What is a bus pass?
9.    What kind of discounts are available for bus fares?
10.    Where can you sit on the bus?
11.    What can you do if there are no more seats on the bus?
12.    What can you do if you have to take a bike on the bus?
13.    What can you do if you have to take a baby stroller or baby carriage on the bus?
14.    How can you tell which bus you should get on?
15.    How can you tell when your bus is coming?
16.    What happens if you are late for your bus?
17.    How can you notify the driver that you want to get off at the next stop?
18.    What kind of routes do city buses have?
19.    What kind of routes do long-distance buses have?
20.    How is a long-distance bus different from a city bus?

Paragraph:  Going for a bus ride

Have you ridden a bus?  Was it a city bus, or a long-distance bus?  Where did you go?  Write a brief paragraph about your bus ride.

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Writing Assignment: The Subway (Solution)

Riding the crowded subway

 
1.    What are these people doing?
They are riding on the subway.

2.    Where might they be going?
They might be going to work or to school.

3.    How crowded is this subway train?
It is rather crowded.  There is standing room only – there are no seats left for someone to sit down.

4.    Are there more people standing, or more people sitting?
There are more people standing than there are sitting.

5.    What do people usually hold on to if they have to ride standing up?
If people have to ride standing up, they usually hold on to a strap, or a pole.

6.    Does a subway train usually have seats or benches?
A subway train usually has benches.

7.    What do people usually do if they are carrying baggage or packages?
If people have baggage or packages, they usually put them on the floor, or on one of the overhead racks.

8.    What do people often do when they ride on a subway train?
People riding on a subway train often read a book or newspaper, or listen to music.  Some people even sleep.

9.    What do you need to get on the subway train?
You need a ticket, token, or fare card to get on the subway train.

10.    Where can you buy a ticket?
You can buy a ticket at the ticket window, or at a ticket vending machine.  You can also get your fare card reloaded at these places too.

11.    What kind of gate do people usually pass through to get into the subway?
You have to pass through the turnstile to get into the subway.  You swipe your ticket or fare card, and the turnstile will let you into the subway.

12.    What do you call the place where you get on and get off the subway train?
You get on and off the subway train at the station.

13.    How can you tell where to get on and get off?
A subway map or guide can tell you where you need to get on and off.

14.    What do you do if you have to take more than one line to get to your destination?
If you have to take more than one line to get to your destination, you need to transfer to the other line.

15.    How can you tell if your stop is next?
You can look at the subway map or guide to see if your stop is next, or you can listen to the announcement.

16.    What kind of subway train has fewer stops than normal?
An express train has fewer stops than normal.

17.    What might you see on the walls of the subway train?
You might see advertisements on the walls of the subway trains.

18.    What kind of doors does a subway train usually have?
A subway train usually has sliding doors.  You have to be careful that your coat or bag doesn’t get caught in the doors as they close.

19.    What sort of safety equipment would you see in a subway?
You see fire extinguishers in a subway.

20.    What else might you see in a subway?
You might see vending machines, newspaper stands, and other little shops in a subway.

Paragraph:  The Subway

If you live in a city, a subway is a very convenient way to get around.  You don’t have to deal with traffic and parking, so you can usually get to your destination quicker than driving.  Many big cities have an extensive subway line, so you can get to almost any place in the city quickly, easily, and economically.

Paying the far is easy.  You can buy a fare card with a set amount, and swipe the card every time you go through the turnstile to ride the subway.  When the card gets low, you can reload the card with money and continue using it.  Some places even have fare cards with different decorations, so you can collect the various designs.

A subway map or guide is a very handy item to have, especially if you are not familiar with the system.  The map will tell you where the different lines will take you, so you can plan out your trip and determine which lines you need to take, which station you need to get on at, which station you need to transfer lines, and which station to get off at.  What I like to do is highlight the stations I need to get off at, so I can keep track of where I’m going and not get lost.

Because the subway is so convenient, many people ride the subway.  Sometimes it is very crowded, especially during the morning rush and the afternoon rush.  If you ride the subway during the rush times, you will probably have to stand.  Sometimes there are so many people standing, it looks like wall-to-wall people!  In some places there are so many people waiting to get on the subway that there are “pushers” to help get as many people on the subway car as possible, although I must admit I have never seen “pushers.”

Sometimes if there are elderly people, pregnant women, or someone traveling with very small children, other people will stand up and offer their seat to one of these others, so they don’t have to stand up.  That is a nice thing to do, don’t you think?

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Writing Assignment: The Subway

Crowded subway ride

 

Vocabulary

track
station
line
transfer
express
stop
ticket
ticket window
card
to reload (a card)
to swipe (a card)
token
turnstile
strap
pole
standing room only
sliding door
overhead rack
bench
seat
map
crowded
advertisements
fire extinguisher
vending machine
announcement
terminus
direction
exit
entrance
read a book / newspaper
listen to music

 

  1. What are these people doing?
  2. Where might they be going?
  3. How crowded is this subway train?
  4. Are there more people standing, or more people sitting?
  5. What do people usually hold on to if they have to ride standing up?
  6. Does a subway train usually have seats or benches?
  7. What do people usually do if they are carrying baggage or packages?
  8. What do people often do when they ride on a subway train?
  9. What do you need to get on the subway train?
  10. Where can you buy a ticket?
  11. What kind of gate do people usually pass through to get into the subway?
  12. What do you call the place where you get on and get off the subway train?
  13. How can you tell where to get on and get off?
  14. What do you do if you have to take more than one line to get to your destination?
  15. How can you tell if your stop is next?
  16. What kind of subway train has fewer stops than normal?
  17. What might you see on the walls of the subway train?
  18. What kind of doors does a subway train usually have?
  19. What sort of safety equipment would you see in a subway?
  20. What else might you see in a subway?

 

Paragraph:  The Subway

Have you ever ridden on a subway or a train?  Do you take one every day to go to work or school?  What kind of people do you usually see on the subway train?  Write a brief paragraph about your experience riding on a subway.

 

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Writing Assignment: In the City (Solution)

1. Is this scene downtown, or in the country?
– This scene is downtown.

2. Is there a lot of traffic on the street?
– No, there is not a lot of traffic on the street.

3. How can you get around (go from one place to another) in the city?
– In the city you can get around by car, train, subway, taxi, bus, or bike.

4. Are the majority of the people in the picture riding in cars, or on bikes?
– The majority of the people in the picture are riding in cars.

5. Is the station wagon in the picture bigger than the bus?
– No, the station wagon in the picture is smaller than the bus.

6. Who is standing under the traffic light?
– A policeman (traffic cop) is standing under the traffic light (stoplight).

7. What color are the lights in a traffic light?
– The color of the lights in a traffic light are red on the top; yellow in the middle, and green on the bottom.

8. How many pedestrians are crossing in the crosswalk?
– There are no pedestrians crossing in the crosswalk.

9. Are the towers in the foreground or the background?
– The towers are in the background.

10. Where is the mailbox?
– The mailbox is on the left-hand side of the street, next to the street light on the corner by the bank.

11. Which building has two flags hanging from it?
– The bank has two flags hanging from it.

12. In front of which building is the bus stop?
– The bus stop is in front of the theater.

13. Where can you buy baked goods?
– You can buy baked goods in a bakery.

14. Which store is between the bakery and the movie theater?
– The men’s wear store is between the bakery and the movie theater.

15. Which building is across from the bakery?
– Across from the bakery is the bank.

16. What is the difference between a bookstore and a library?
– In a bookstore, people buy books to keep for themselves, but in a library, people may only borrow books and then must return them at the end of loan period.

17. Which sign is the biggest?
– The sign for the theater is the biggest.

18. Where do you buy aspirin and medicine?
– You can buy aspirin and medicine at the pharmacy (drugstore).

19. Where do the actors work?
– The actors work at the theater.

20. Where can you buy clothes?
– You can buy clothes at the department store, or at the men’s wear store.

Chicago's John Hancock

A Visit to the “Loop”

Chicago is located in the Midwestern state of Illinois, on the southeast shores of Lake Michigan. Chicago is about the same size as Seoul (606.2 square km to 605.33 sq. km). Although its population of 2.8 million is roughly one-quarter that of Seoul’s, Chicago is the largest city in the Midwest, and the third largest city in the U.S.

Chicago is known as “the windy city.” One reason for this is because of the winds that come off the lake and cool the lakefront from the summer heat. Another reason for being called “the windy city” is because its residents had a reputation for being braggarts, and its politicians tended to be long-winded. Other nicknames for Chicago include “Second City,” “Chi-town,” “City of the Big Shoulders,” “The City that Works,” “My Kind of Town,” “Paris on the Prairie,” and “The Big Onion.”

Chicago is a thoroughly modern city. The downtown is also known as the “Loop,” because it is encircled by the “El,” or elevated trains of the city’s mass transit system. There are numerous tall buildings downtown, including several well-known ones:

1) Willis Tower. Originally called the Sears Tower and completed in 1973, this building is 442 m tall (527 m, including antennas), and is therefore the tallest structure in the U.S.   Willis Tower has a “skydeck” at the top, where people can go to get a breathtaking view of the city and the lake.

2) The Aon Center (originally, the Standard Oil Building). Also completed in 1973, this building is 346 m tall, making it the second tallest building in Chicago, and the third tallest building in the U.S. (after the Empire State Building).

3) The John Hancock Center. Completed in 1969, this building is 344 m tall (457 m with antennas). In the picture above, the John Hancock is the black building with the two antennas on top. The John Hancock also has an observation deck at the top of the building, and although it is not as tall as the Sears Tower, many people say that the view from the John Hancock is nicer than that from the Sears Tower. The 95th floor hosts a restaurant, where people can enjoy the view of the city and the lake while they eat dinner.

Downtown Chicago is also home to various attractions. There is the Field Museum of Natural History (built by Marshall Field to house artifacts after Chicago’s Columbian Exposition in 1893), the Art Institute of Chicago, the Shedd Aquarium, the Adler Planetarium, the Museum of Science and Industry, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, Navy Pier, and shopping on Michigan Avenue.

Several sports teams also call Chicago “home”: the Cubs (baseball), the White Sox (baseball), the Bulls (basketball), the Bears (football), the Blackhawks (ice hockey), and the Chicago Fire (soccer).

Additionally, a number of well-known institutions of higher education are found in Chicago, including: DePaul University, Illinois Institute of Art – Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology, Loyola University, Moody Bible Institute, Northwestern University (main campus in Evanston, a suburb, with a campus north of the Loop), and the University of Chicago.

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Writing Assignment: In the City

city

 
Here is a picture of the downtown of some city. Use the vocabulary to help you identify some of the things in the picture, and answer the questions.

The City – Vocabulary

1. pharmacy, drugstore
2. store, place of business
3. clothing store
4. to work
5. aspirin
6. bus
7. bicycle
8. by bicycle
9. shopping area, downtown
10. bakery
11. is there, are there
12. bank
13. big, large
14. actor
15. to be
16. bigger than
17. sign
18. the biggest
19. library
20. to get, fetch
21. floor, story
22. mailbox
23. inside of
24. bookstore
25. department store
26. scene
27. theater
28. bus stop
29. movie theater
30. tower
31. flag
32. station wagon
33. to cross
34. color
35. crosswalk
36. to distinguish, differentiate
37. pedestrian
38. people
39. baked goods
40. medicine
41. traffic
42. opposite, across from
43. more
44. majority
45. traffic light

Answer the following questions. Try to write as complete an answer as you can.

1. Is this scene downtown, or in the country?

2. Is there a lot of traffic on the street?

3. How can you get around (go from one place to another) in the city?

4. Are the majority of the people in the picture riding in cars, or on bikes?

5. Is the station wagon in the picture bigger than the bus?

6. Who is standing under the traffic light?

7. What color are the lights in a traffic light?

8. How many pedestrians are crossing in the crosswalk?

9. Are the towers in the foreground or the background?

10. Where is the mailbox?

11. Which building has two flags hanging from it?

12. In front of which building is the bus stop?

13. Where can you buy baked goods?

14. Which store is between the bakery and the movie theater?

15. Which building is across from the bakery?

16. What is the difference between a bookstore and a library?

17. Which sign is the biggest?

18. Where do you buy aspirin and medicine?

19. Where do the actors work?

20. Where can you buy clothes?

Paragraph: A Visit to the City

Write a paragraph about a trip to the downtown of a big city that you are familiar with.

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